View picture of commiphora species, myrrh gum, somalimyrrhe commiphora myrrha at daves garden. Today, myrrh production from the commiphora myrrha comes mainly from the arid savannas of somalia. Commiphora myrrha grows to about feet 4m and has many spines. The characteristics of easy amplification by universal primer, shorter length and higher discrimination power at the species level makes the internal. Commiphora in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. It is one of the primary trees used in the production of myrrh, a resin made from dried tree sap.
This present study was carried out to evaluate the antiinflammatory and analgesic effects of 85% ethanol extract ee of commiphora myrrha and its different fractions partitioned with petroleum ether extract epe, ethyl acetate extract eea, nbutanol extract ebu, and the water extract ecy. Effects on rats of commiphora myrrha extract given by different routes of administration. Commiphora myrrha, called myrrh, african myrrh, herabol myrrh, somali myrrhor, common myrrh, or gum myrrh citation needed is a tree in the burseraceae family. Commiphora myrrha m yrrh essential oil 105 mhz communication 141. It has angular, sharp branches and small, unevenly distributed oval shaped trifoliate leaves. Henriettes herbal is one of the oldest and largest herbal medicine sites on the net. Myrrh essential oil commiphora myrrha certificate of. It grows at low altitudes, in thin, dry soils high in limestone. To avoid the resulting side effects and reduce the dose and long duration when treated with metronidazole.
Mcclure and beasley also used it for sores, especially in the mouth, and as a tonic, expectorant, and antiseptic. Myrrh is a fragrant resin from a tree from the same family as frankincense and elemi, growing in desert to semidesert climates. The genus of the myrrhs, commiphora, is the most speciesrich genus of flowering plants in the frankincense and myrrh family, burseraceae. How to prepare an antifungal nail lacquer with somali myrrh commiphora myrrha, or myrrh, well known for thousands of years for its value in perfume, incense, and medicine, has a wide range of medicinal applications in healing traditions around. It is documented that the egyptians were the first to use myrrh during worship and at funerals. The oleogumresin from the stem active constituents. Organic certificate this essential oil is certified organic by the soil association, which means you can be sure that it has been produced to the highest ethical and environmental standards. Native collectors make incisions into the trees in order to increase the yield.
Liberty natural products certificate of analysis sheet coas. Commiphora myrrha has a yellow oleogum resin that exists in its stem and is used worldwide for the production of myrrh, particularly in china. Commiphora myrrha at the catalogue of life commiphora myrrha at encyclopedia of life. Commiphora myrrha and commiphora africana oils were tested on their antibacterial and antifungal activity at. The genus commiphora burseraceae includes over 150 species of trees and shrubs, distributed mostly in east africa, arabia and india 1. Composition and potential anticancer activities of essential oils. Available online journal of chemical and pharmaceutical research, 2014, 67. It is of a dark colour, and may be a product of commiphora erythraea, var. Myrrh was also widely used as protection against the plague. This page was last edited on 18 december 2019, at 10. Al selden leif pagan herbs by use internet archive. This work and the related pdf file are licensed under a creative commons attribution 4. Latin name commiphora myrrha common name myrrhmyrrh is the aromatic resin of a number of small, thorny tree species of the genus commiphora, which is an essential oil termed an oleoresin. How to prepare an antifungal nail lacquer with somali.
Antimicrobial activity of commiphora myrrha against some. The so called true myrrh is produced by commiphora myrrha nees. In fact, myrrhs name comes from the arabic word murr, meaning bitter, because of its sharp taste. It likes thin soils preferably with limestone and a desert climate. Myrrh oil useful in gum disease, mouth sores, toothaches, toning body etc. Botanically, there is still uncertainty about the origin and identity of the various species of commiphora. A sampling of studies published on pubmed concerning myrrh derived from different species of commiphora reveals that the resin reduces cholesterol and triglycerides. Though it is sent from arabian ports to india and china, it was formerly known as east indian myrrh. The trunk exudes a natural oleoresin that hardens into what is classified as reddish brown tears. Usda, ars, germplasm resources information network. Analysis of inorganic and organic constituents of myrrh resin by gc. Myrrh has been used in ritual incense and perfumes since prebiblical times.
Additionally essential oils can be used for treatment of first. Several species of the genus commiphora produce fragrant resins used for incense, perfume and also used medicinally in the diseases of liver, gastrointestinal disorder, urinary tract, rheumatism, scurvy and jaundice abdulghani and amin, 1997, alhowiriny. May cause digestive upset in sensitive individuals or in high dosages. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. In hinduism a form of basil called tulsi is worshipped as a goddess for its medicinal value since the vedic times. Its a common ingredient of toothpowders, and is used with borax in tincture, with other ingredients, as a mouthwash. Commiphora myrrha tree of eastern africa and asia yielding myrrh myrrh tree incense tree any of various tropical trees of the family burseraceae. The tree is native to the arabian peninsula oman, yemen and to africa djibouti, ethiopia, somalia, northeast kenya. Effects on rats of commiphora myrrha extract given by. How to prepare an antifungal nail lacquer with somali myrrh. Myrrh is commonly used for a variety of problems with the mouth, including for increased gum health e. Include a few drops in a steamy bath to enjoy its relaxing aroma. Commiphora myrrha commiphora molmol, herbal medicines for human use, european drugs reference encyclopedia.
The organic and inorganic composition of the myrrh gum resin has been investigated using gas chromatographymass spectrometry gcms and inductively. Jun 06, 20 view picture of commiphora species, myrrh gum, somalimyrrhe commiphora myrrha at daves garden. Diffuse throughout your home for unique and calming aroma. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page.
The soil associations standards exceed the uk governments minimum requirements for organic products in many areas but particularly in animal welfare, gm and the use of pesticides. Myrrh is a small, spiky treelarge bush in the burseraceae family native to the southern end of the arabian peninsula and nearby eastern africa. The parsees of northern india still use the resins in religious ceremonies. Historical cases of aromatic use yielding the benefits of essential oils through aromatic use is not a new concept, but rather an idea that has been in practice for centuries. Speciesspecific molecular signature of commiphora species. Mohammedantimicrobial activity of commiphora myrrha against some bacteria and candida albicans isolated from gazelles at king khalid wildlife research centre. Sep 17, 2015 how to prepare an antifungal nail lacquer with somali myrrh commiphora myrrha, or myrrh, well known for thousands of years for its value in perfume, incense, and medicine, has a wide range of medicinal applications in healing traditions around the world and throughout history. Commiphora tree also induced antibacterial 12 22 23 and antischistosomal activities 24. Valentino vallicelli this species as a nice thick stem, and the cut branches and nipped buds exude a wonderful fragrance that soon fills the room and lingers long. The deciduous habit and tendency to produce flowers prior to developing leaves, and a predominantly dioecious system of breeding in the genus commiphora leads to difficulties in its taxonomic identification at species level. Commiphora myrrha and commiphora africana essential oils. Myrrh is an oleo gum resin obtained from the stems of various commiphora species in. The oil is now recognized for its beautifying properties and grounding aroma, and myrrh essential oil is common in cosmetic and aromatic industries. Add a few drops to your shampoo or scalp treatment to enjoy the oils moisturizing benefits.
A number of essential oils are recommended for bruising, including caraway carum carvi, myrrh commiphora myrrha, german chamomile matricaria recutita, helichrysum helichrysum angustifolium, and hyssop hyssopus officinalis. The resinous exudates from the bark of plants of the genus commiphora are important indigenous medicines, and have a long medicinal application for arthritis, hyperlipidemia, pain, wounds, fractures, blood stagnation, in ayurvedic medicine, traditional chinese medicine and other indigenous medical systems. Pdf commiphora myrrha and commiphora africana essential oils. Pdf myrrh and opopanax has been used throughout history in incense and as a perfume.
Commiphora myrrha is an important medicinal plant used in traditional system of medicine since bible times, first described in chinese medical literature in 600 ad. General information myrrh is a spiny, deciduous shrub or small tree growing about 5 metres tall. Effect of commiphora molmol myrrh extract on mice infected. Commiphora myrrha tree with resin watercolor vector image. The genus contains approximately 190 species of shrubs and trees, which are distributed throughout the sub tropical regions of africa, the western indian ocean islands, the arabian peninsula, india, and vietnam. Commiphora myrrha synonyms, commiphora myrrha pronunciation, commiphora myrrha translation, english dictionary definition of commiphora myrrha. Hot, smoky, herbaceous, woddy, dry main chemical components. The comminphora myrrha tree produces a type of aromatic resin known as myrrh mur higazy, commiphora africana tree produce gum resin known in sudan as gafal resin. Trees to plant plant leaves medicinal plants natural medicine saudi arabia herbalism essential oils healing herbs.
The effect of an ethanol extract of commiphora myrrha oleogum resin on hematological and. Department of agriculture agricultural research service. Today myrrh oil is valued around the world, but anciently it was popular in the middle east and mediterranean. Its commonly used as an ingredient in tooth powders and mouth washes. Herbs are used in many religions such as in christianity myrrh commiphora myrrha, ague root aletris farinosa and frankincense boswellia spp and in the partially christianized anglosaxon pagan nine herbs charm. Myrrh is a reddishbrown resinous material, the dried sap of the tree commiphora myrrha, native to yemen, somalia and the eastern parts of ethiopia.
Commiphora species, myrrh gum, somalimyrrhe commiphora myrrha. It is a shrub or small pachycaul tree to about 5 m tall remarkable for its rather succulent, usually distinct short trunk, with an exceptional ability to retain its water content and withstand drought for long periods. Use in your skin care products to experience its rich fragrance and moisturizing properties. This liniment is easy to make and should be a part of everyones herbal first aid kit. Myrrh has been used from remote ages as an ingredient in incense, perfumes, etc. Myrrh commiphora myrrha collection by the herbal resource. The board of trustees of the royal botanic gardens, kew. Commiphora myrrha is a member of family burseraceae, known locally as morr hijazi or myrrh and commercially as arabian myrrh or karam. Commiphora myrrha article about commiphora myrrha by the. Myrrh is oleogum resin exudates obtained from several species in the genus commiphora. The sap of a number of other commiphora and balsamodendron species are also known as myrrh, including that from.
Its been online since 1995, and is run by henriette kress, a herbalist in helsinki, finland. Outer bark silvery, whitish or bluish grey, peeling in large or small papery flakes from the greener underbark. Commiphora myrrha definition of commiphora myrrha by. Myrrh was one of the gifts offered by the magi to the baby jesus, along with gold and frankincense. Speciesspecific molecular signature of commiphora species of. A taxonomic species within the family burseraceae common myrrh. Jan 16, 2014 myrrh is a primary ingredient in the herbal kloss liniment for disinfecting, pain relief, insect bites, swellings, boils, skin eruptions, and bruises. Commiphora myrrha in kew science plants of the world online. Frankincense represents spirituality, and gold the wealth of humankind. Frequently mentioned in the bible and one of the gifts the wise men brought to the infant jesus, myrrh is an aromatic, darkcolored resin produced by the commiphora myrrha plant, a shrub or small tree native to the deserts of northern africa and the arabian peninsula. Download acrobat pdf file 283kb supplementary material. Protein shake recipes protein shakes myrrh essential oil sweet notes medicinal plants foods to eat types of food eating well herbalism. Commiphora myrrha is a sturdy, spiny, glabrous shrub or small tree, usually with a distinct short trunk up to 4 m tall.
Myrrh is the dried gumresin from a number of closely related, small, thorny trees of the genus commiphora, probably originating in the highlands of yemen wadi hadramaut. Myrrh essential oil steam distillation from the dried thick liquid of myrrhs bark. The choice of myrrh in the naturopathic approach to cervical dysplasia is interesting. Antiinflammatory and analgesic activity of different. It is characterized by numerous spreading stiff spiny twigs sparsely covered with small, irregular leaves. Commiphora myrrha commiphora molmol herbal medicines. Myrrh is a resin that was used on cuts made by the bit.
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